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Child Nutrition

Paola Spadaro Rodriguez

July 12, 2023
Proper nutrition in childhood is fundamental for the growth, development, and well-being of our little ones. A healthy lifestyle, supported by a balanced diet, provides our children with the essential nutrients they need to thrive and reach their full potential. Today, we want to discuss the importance of adequate nutrition in this crucial stage, backed by renowned scientific studies. Join us on this journey towards a healthier life for our children!


A study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics showed that children who follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins have better overall health. These children have lower rates of cardiovascular diseases, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, it has been found that good nutrition in childhood is associated with better academic performance and increased concentration.

More studies:

The American Academy of Pediatrics also supports the importance of proper nutrition for children. According to their recommendations, children should receive a variety of foods from all food groups, avoiding highly processed and sugary foods. Furthermore, exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months is crucial for the development and strengthening of babies’ immune systems.

The longitudinal study Children of 1997 in Singapore examined the relationship between childhood nutrition and long-term cognitive development. It found that children who followed a healthy diet from an early age had higher cognitive abilities, including better performance in intelligence tests and language skills. These results provide evidence of the importance of nutrition in infant brain development.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the need for good nutrition in early life. According to the WHO, adequate nutrition during the first 1,000 days (from conception to two years) is essential for growth, cognitive development, and the prevention of chronic diseases in adulthood.

As parents, caregivers, and educators, we have the responsibility to provide our children with a balanced and healthy diet. Let’s make sure to include a wide variety of nutritious foods in their meals, promoting good eating habits from an early age. Remember that nutrition is the foundation of a healthy life and a prosperous future.

Recommendations from specialist:


Here are some tips supported by scientific studies for proper nutrition in childhood, where it is recommended to limit the consumption of carbohydrates and sugar, and opt for foods such as fruits, vegetables, fish, and lean meats:

1. Prioritize fruits and vegetables: Studies like the “Dietary Guidelines for Americans” have shown that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides the necessary vitamins, minerals, and fiber for children’s growth and development. Establish the habit of including at least 5 servings a day in their meals and snacks.

2. Opt for lean proteins: The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that children should consume a variety of lean protein sources, such as fish, chicken, lean beef, and legumes. These proteins are essential for muscle development and help maintain a balanced blood sugar level.

3. Limit refined carbohydrates: Studies like the “American Journal of Clinical Nutrition” have linked excessive consumption of refined carbohydrates to an increased risk of obesity and chronic diseases. Try to avoid processed foods, white bread, and sweets, and opt for whole carbohydrates like brown rice, quinoa, and oats.

4. Avoid sweeteners and sugary foods: Various research has highlighted the association between sugar consumption and childhood obesity. The WHO recommends limiting the intake of added sugar to less than 10% of daily calories. Opt for healthier options like fresh fruits, unsweetened plain yogurt, and homemade snacks without added sugar.

5. Include fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids: Studies, such as the “Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,” have shown that omega-3 fatty acids found in fish like salmon and sardines are beneficial for children’s brain development and heart health. Try to incorporate fatty fish into your child’s diet at least twice a week.

Remember that each child is unique and nutritional needs may vary. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician or nutritionist, to get personalized recommendations for your child.

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